Vocabulario básico antes del nivel A1 de inglés
- Repetición espaciada
- Días de la semana / Days of the week
- Meses del año / Months of the year
- Estaciones del año / Seasons
- Colores / Colors
- Miembros de la familia / Family members
- Otras palabras útiles / Other useful words
Aprender un nuevo idioma requiere de un vocabulario básico inicial.
Conocer las palabras más comunes y útiles te permitirá comprender las primeras lecciones y textos con mayor facilidad. El objetivo es entender.
Aprender inglés desde cero puede ser mucho más fácil si primero conoces las palabras que usan los profesores. En el nivel A1 escucharás términos como noun, verb, adjective o adverb, que ya mencionamos en Comienza a aprender inglés: guía para principiantes. Si no sabes qué significan, cada explicación puede volverse confusa.
Ahora, aquí encontrarás el vocabulario esencial que todo principiante debería dominar antes de comenzar a estudiar inglés formalmente. Esto te ayudará a entender mejor las instrucciones del profesor, seguir las clases con confianza y construir una base sólida para avanzar en tu aprendizaje.
Aquí encontrarás tablas con la palabra en inglés, su traducción al español, una breve explicación y dos ejemplos de uso. Además, mientras lees una palabra sencilla y común.
No deberías empezar el nivel A1 sin antes repasar y aprender este vocabulario básico. Es mi humilde recomendación.
Repetición espaciada
Leer esto una sola vez no será suficiente. De hecho, sé que muchos lectores harán un repaso muy por encima, sin detenerse a estudiar.
Por ello, quiero enfatizar que la forma más efectiva de aprender este vocabulario es mediante la repetición espaciada, una técnica que te permite memorizar y retener información a largo plazo. En este sentido, Anki será tu mejor aliado. Te recomiendo importar este vocabulario en Anki y repasarlo a diario. Así podrás recordar las palabras de forma natural y convertir este conocimiento en una base sólida para seguir aprendiendo inglés.
Los materiales que he preparado para ti incluyen un mazo de Anki y una hoja de Google Sheets (lo puedes descargar como CSV o XLSX), puedas elegir el formato que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades de estudio.
Todo lo conseguirás de forma gratuita en mi repositorio de GitHub.
Y, si no tienes Anki instalado, aquí tienes el enlace oficial para descargarlo:
¡Espero que te sea útil!
Días de la semana / Days of the week
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| Monday | I have a meeting on Monday |
| Tuesday | We will go shopping on Tuesday |
| Wednesday | My birthday is on Wednesday |
| Thursday | I have a dentist appointment on Thursday |
| Friday | We will have a party on Friday |
| Saturday | I like to relax on Saturday |
| Sunday | We go to church on Sunday |
Meses del año / Months of the year
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| January | My birthday is in January |
| February | Valentine's Day is in February |
| March | Spring begins in March |
| April | April is known for its rain |
| May | May is a popular month for weddings |
| June | School ends in June |
| July | Independence Day is in July |
| August | August is usually hot |
| September | School starts in September |
| October | Halloween is in October |
| November | Thanksgiving is in November |
| December | Christmas is in December |
Estaciones del año / Seasons
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| Spring | We like to go for walks in spring |
| Summer | We go to the beach in summer |
| Autumn | The leaves change color in autumn |
| Winter | It snows in winter |
Colores / Colors
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| Red | She wore a red dress |
| Blue | The sky is blue |
| Green | The grass is green |
| Yellow | The sun is yellow |
| Black | Black is often associated with elegance |
| White | The snow is white |
| Violet | The flowers are violet |
| Purple | The sky turned purple at sunset |
| Golden | The ring is golden |
| Silver | The necklace is silver |
| Navy | He wore a navy suit |
| Brown | The dog is brown |
| Gray | The sky is gray today |
| Pink | The dress is pink |
| Olive | The olive tree is beautiful |
Miembros de la familia / Family members
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| Father | My father is very kind |
| Mother | My mother cooks delicious meals |
| Brother | My brother is very funny |
| Sister | My sister is very talented |
| Sibling | My sibling is my best friend |
| Grandfather | My grandfather is very wise |
| Grandmother | My grandmother is very caring |
| Uncle | My uncle is very funny |
| Aunt | My aunt is very supportive |
| Cousin | My cousin is very friendly |
| Nephew | My nephew is very energetic |
| Niece | My niece is very creative |
| Son | My son is very curious |
| Daughter | My daughter is very intelligent |
| Parent | My parent is my role model |
| Child | My child is my greatest joy |
| Spouse | My spouse is my best friend |
| Family | My family is very important to me |
| Relatives | I visit my relatives during the holidays |
Otras palabras útiles / Other useful words
| Word | Example |
|---|---|
| Please | Could you please help me? |
| Thank you | Thank you for your help |
| Dog | My dog loves to play fetch |
| Cat | My cat enjoys sleeping in the sun |
| Teacher | My teacher is very kind |
| Student | I am a student at the local high school |
| Friend | My friend and I go to the park together |
| Flower | I received a beautiful flower for my birthday |
| Watch | I bought a new watch yesterday |
| Anger | He felt a surge of anger when he heard the news |
| Food | I love trying new types of food |
| Water | I drink plenty of water every day |
| House | My house is my sanctuary |
| Car | I drive my car to work every day |
| Time | Time flies when you're having fun |
| Wardrobe | I keep my clothes organized in the wardrobe |
| Shirts | I have several shirts in my wardrobe |
| Firemen | The firemen arrived quickly to put out the fire |
| Pillow | I like to sleep with a soft pillow |
| Tables | We eat dinner at the dining tables |
| Idea | I have a great idea for our project |
| Love | Love is an important part of life |
| Anxiety | She felt a wave of anxiety before the exam |
| Moon | The moon shines brightly in the night sky |
| Feet | My feet are tired after a long day of walking |
| Sky | The sky is clear and blue today |
| Oceans | The oceans are home to many marine species |
| Coat | I wear a warm coat in the winter |
| Legs | He ran fast using his strong legs |
| Gift | I bought a gift for my friend's birthday |
| Earth | We live on planet Earth |
| Hope | I have hope for a better future |
| Hate | I hate waiting in long lines |
| Bet | I made a bet with my friend on the game |
| Attention | Please pay attention to the instructions |
| Speech | He gave a powerful speech at the conference |
| Trick | The magician performed an amazing trick |
| Event | The concert was a memorable event |
| Kisses | She gave her mother kisses before leaving |
| Pain | He felt a sharp pain in his leg |
| Answer | I gave the correct answer to the question |
| Question | She asked a question about the homework |
| Meeting | We have a meeting scheduled for tomorrow |
| Farewell | We had a farewell party for our colleague |
| Mom | My mom makes the best cookies |
| Dad | My dad is very hardworking |
| Pet | I have a pet dog named Rex |
| Party | We are throwing a birthday party for my sister |
| Message | I received a message from my friend yesterday |
| Materials | The project requires various materials like wood and paint |
| Address | Please write down your address for the delivery |
| Shoes | I bought a new pair of shoes for the event |
| Game | We played a board game last night |
| Neighbor | Our neighbor is very friendly and helpful |
| Rest | After a long day, I need some rest |
| Sad | She felt sad after hearing the bad news |
| Play | The children love to play in the park |
| Kind | She is very kind to everyone she meets |
| Awake | I was awake all night studying for the exam |
| Tired | After the long hike, I felt very tired |
| Mirror | I checked myself in the mirror before leaving the house |
| Heart | Her heart raced with excitement |
| Loyalty | Loyalty is an important quality in friendships |
| Uniform | The students wear a uniform to school |
| Pants | He wore blue pants to the meeting |
| Sun | The sun is shining brightly today |
| Impact | The new policy will have a significant impact |
| Greetings | I sent greetings to my family for the holidays |
| Change | I need to change my clothes before the party |
Por ahora esto es todo, ¡buena suerte con tu aprendizaje del inglés!
Última actualización: 02-02-2026Links
- My learning journal ↗ - Repositorio en GitHub